Comparison Between Hard Times and Communist Manifesto

Throughout history, a divide has always existed between the rich and poor in society. However, during the Industrial Revolution in Victorian England, this rift reached its peak. The working class labored for long hours and received miniscule wages, whereas the bourgeoisie grew abundantly wealthy through the labor of the working class. Published in 1848 and 1854 respectively, Karl Marx’s The Communist Manifesto and Charles Dickens’ Hard Times both comment on these troubles. While Hard Times is a novel which tells a story and The Communist Manifesto is a short publication which tries to bring about social change, both writings offer a sharp critique of the class antagonism brought about by capitalism at the height of the Industrial†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, like many members of the bourgeoisie, Bounderby tries to better himself at the expense of the proletarians. While Bounderby was a member of the lower class in his youth, he has completely turned h is back on them. He treats the proletarians with contempt, and he believes that all the proletarians desire â€Å"to be fed on turtle soup and venison, with a gold spoon.† Dickens is creating an irony here. Bounderby believes that all the proletarians want to get rich without working, yet the proletarians are actually doing all the excruciating work in the society. However, the wealth is not going to the proletarians but to Bounderby himself. In contrast, the protagonist of the novel is Stephen Blackpool, who represents the average proletarian. He is not very educated, he works long hours at a difficult factory job, and he gets paid very little for this job. Blackpool is a tragic character who is constantly being taken advantage of by members of higher classes. Bounderby takes advantage of Blackpool through wage labor, and Tom Gradgrind takes advantage of him by framing him for the bank robbery. This all leads to a life full of sufferings, including exile from Coketo wn and an untimely death. Blackpool would be a perfect model for Marx in order to showcase the sufferings of the proletarians in Victorian England. Bounderby had complete control over Blackpool. Bounderby could decideShow MoreRelatedThe Marxist Model Of Class Struggles1052 Words   |  5 PagesModel is thoroughly used throughout the duration of The Communist Manifesto to break down the complexity of the pamphlet into 3 parts. The 3 parts include history, economics, and social class; each collaboratively explaining the alienation of certain social classes and how class struggles arise. Karl Marx presents the notion that history is inevitable and the idea of class struggles will always be present in society. Marx recounts the numerous times in society where social classes crashed and ended inRead MoreDifferent Ideologies in Marx and Engels Communist Manifesto1085 Words   |  5 PagesThe Communist Manifesto Communism movements were revolutionary or proletarian movements that were inspired by the ideas of Marxism concerning the social inequality that was a major concern in the 19th century. These revolutions aimed at replacing the then dominant capitalist era with socialism. Communism was driven by the ideas of Marx and suggested that the workers of the world were to be united and free themselves from the capitalist oppression, and this was to create a world run by the workingRead MoreThe Utopia Of Communism : Why No Communist Country Has Been Successful1613 Words   |  7 PagesThe Utopia of Communism: Why no Communist Country has been Successful After it was conceived from the mind of Karl Marx, a Communist form of government has appealed to many societies, especially before and during World War II. Some of the strongest countries were built on the principles of Communism, such as the USSR. It came to become an enemy of American values, and challenged the political and civil ideas of that time. However, it quickly dropped out of popularity, and has come to only beingRead MoreThe Marxist Concept Of Communism1735 Words   |  7 Pagesrecounts the human history of hierarchy, saying, â€Å"the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles† (Marx, 14). He then traces these struggles, from ancient Rome to the problems of his own age, proving that no matter the time period or circumstances, in all recorded history the upper and lower classes have constantly been at odds. This has resulted in an ever changing power structure, the oppressed toppling their oppressors, and then being toppled themselves. He then establishesRead MoreEssay about Reasoning of Human Nature1611 Words   |  7 Pagesorder. Although these three men differ drastically in their views on life and society, as a whole each became radicals that changed the world around them for centuries to come. Locke, Marx, and Machiavelli all based their beliefs on the views of the time per iod in which they lived and the influences that came with those eras. Marx was an educated Jewish man who received his doctorate in philosophy. He derived his ideas from the Enlightenment, which emphasized life in reason and also secularRead MoreSocial Justice2427 Words   |  10 Pagescompanies as well as the exploitation of the third world. (Green Party)Both of these groups view social justice as a policy that is needed if there is to be equity in the world today. Social Justice relies on the assumption that the disparity between rich and poor, the advantaged and disadvantaged, needs to be rectified or overcome if a truly just society (whether global, national, or local) is to emerge. Supporters of social justice look to the unequal distribution of wealth when arguing theirRead More Animal Farm: Communism Through The Eyes Of George Orwell Essay2475 Words   |  10 Pagesautobiographical element due to the fact that he spent many years living with Communists in northern Great Britain (a small number of people started to follow Communism in northern Great Britain when it started in Russia). George Orwell ¹s writing was affected greatly by his personal beliefs about Socialism, Communism, Fascism, and Totalitarianism, and by the revolts, wars, and revolutions going on in Europe and Russia at the time of his writings. George Orwell was a Socialist2 himself, and he despisedRead MoreClass Oppression: The Key To Social Control. In Both The1398 Words   |  6 PagesBrave New World â€Å"people were ready to have even their appetites controlled† (Huxley 2006: 228). These civilizations rely on and thrive because of the lower working class, â€Å"Standard men and women; in uniform batches† (Huxley 2006: 7). Through the comparison of these pieces, it is evident that Lang and Huxley are criticizing/commenting on the fact that for a society to maintain social control, the lower, working class must be oppressed. I will prove this by first explaining that these workers are necessaryRead MoreJeremy Bentham And Utilitarianism1461 Words   |  6 Pagesof people. Classless Philosophy At the same time, Karl Marx advocated for a different view of society. Karl Marx (1818-1838) was a Prussian philosopher who noticed the great gap between the rich and the poor. He noticed that the poor only earned enough money for the basic necessities of life and not enough money for them to advance in life. Marx opposed the social contract theory and believed that throughout history, there was always a gap between the upper and lower classes. The upper class (theRead MoreThe Humanistic Study Of History2329 Words   |  10 Pagesor a document of history in general. It could also work the other way around in which case history can be presented as a film: Historical movies compete with conventional written historiographical reports for public acceptance. The difference between movies and novels is the fundamental illusion of photography, says Richard Slotkin, a professor of history at Wesleyan University who has written about the movies-as-history genre. Even when you know that something didn t happen, movie photography

Negative Effects Of Internet Addiction - 1577 Words

Name – Shreeja Chhaya Section – ENG 111-4248 Instructor – Professor Mary Grace Paden Date – 9th November 2017 â€Å"Update less. Connect more.† * â€Å"Cyber void is so full of amazing emptiness that it makes us feel fulfilled† (Khan). Funny how something that doesn’t even exist physically can make or break someone’s life – this, of course is in reference to the internet. In this day and era, it is impossible to function without the internet. It has been etched into our daily lives – our lives do depend on it in the very literal sense! While the internet has several negative impacts, it has a couple of positive effects as well. Along with oxygen and food, internet has been added onto the list of necessities for survival – especially for the†¦show more content†¦Social networking gives them privacy as to who they want to socialize with and how, provides them to send friend requests to people they would like to befriend, lets them estimate their social ‘worth’ by depending upon the number of likes and comments as discussed above and as a part of self-realization, they may choose how to portray themselves online. Apart from the motivations mentioned above, cyberstalking and voyeurism may also be a possible promoter for internet use on the darker side. Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) is also a persuasive factor for using internet. â€Å"FOMO is a specific construct, or simply a component of relational insecurity as observed for example with the attachment dimension of preoccupation with relationships in research into problematic Internet use† (8). After a series of arguments amongst media scholars, it was claimed that the addiction was to the positive feeling the users received after looking at all the responses they receive on social media and not to the technology. Nomophobia is the â€Å"no mobile phone phobia† as defined by Kuss and Griffiths (9). Nomophobia is included in The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5). People with nomophobia feel anxious w hen they do not have their mobile phone. And when they do have their phone, they experience â€Å"ringxiety† which causes them to check their phone forShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Internet Addiction808 Words   |  4 PagesNegative Effects of Internet Addiction Currently, people utilize the internet frequently a lot of type of internet addiction. Some youngsters, however, are addicted to the internet. They spend more time playing online games and watching TV shows on the internet, which means they stop going outside with their friends and even if stop going to schools. Internet should benefit people. But a number of people are controlled by internet. In other words, internet addiction will influence people in someRead MoreNegative Effects Of Internet Addiction935 Words   |  4 Pageswork or study but ended up playing video games and surfing the internet? It is believed that a lot of people feel like this. Nowadays, we live in a world with highly developed internet and electronic devices. The highly advanced internet makes our lives better, which is non-debatable, but there are also some drawbacks brought up by improper internet usage and one of the most influential symptoms is Internet addiction. Internet addiction affects people by causi ng the deterioration of the quality ofRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Internet Addiction1134 Words   |  5 Pages The internet can change the life. Peoples lives are becoming more and more efficient, especially after the development of the Internet. Nowadays, internet addiction is beginning to spread among people, especially for people who do not have enough self-control and cognitive power. People tend to indulge on the internet, cut off the connection with the real society, and make the distance between people more and more far away. More terrible things are disorders will be born due to internet addictionRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Internet Addiction1545 Words   |  7 Pagestoday, the internet has become a dominant force in our lives. The ones who are exposed the most to it are the ones who are in the most danger. In particular, teenagers are the ones in harm’s way mainly due to the fact that they spend the most time on the internet whether it be for academics or for leisure activities. However, when do we know when internet usage is too much? The effect of the increase of social media and technology has affected our teenagers is more than we know and the effects are onlyRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Internet Addiction Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pagestalks about the positive aspects of the Internet. Although she mainly focuses on the positive she also contradicts herself and mentions some negative aspects. â€Å"Twenty-plus years ago, high school students didn’t have the Internet to store their trivia†(Goldwasser 238). Those unfamiliar with this school of thought may be interest to know that it basically boils down to the fact that over the years the Internet has become a necessity in ones life. Although the Internet provides sufficient information, andRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet On The Internet1224 Words   |  5 PagesNegative Effects of the Internet Over time, the Internet is one of the best inventions and source to get knowledge about any desired aspect. Using the Internet has become a necessary, daily routine. The Internet has allowed people to stay in contact with others, be updated with the latest things happening in the world, and get knowledge of anything we want within seconds. However, the Internet is not just benefiting people but also harming people. The overuse of Internet has brought many negativeRead MoreInternet Addiction Essay765 Words   |  4 Pagesof violent video game affect adolescences have bad habits, the main reason is they get addicted to the internet. Huge negative effects appear if teenagers get addicted to the internet, including can not live without a cell phone, internet addiction disorder and there are negative effects of the internet violent game. Due to the internet is convenient and cell phones can connect with the internet, teenagers can not live without their cellphone and it has lots of problems. First of all,young peopleRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1564 Words   |  7 PagesWithin recent years the Internet and computer technology have made great advancements, allowing for the age of social media to be born and subsequently shaped into what it is today. Social media has become so largely desirable to modern day society due to its large and easy accessibility amongst citizens. However, social networking sites such as Facebook have been found to have negative impacts on individual’s social and psychological well being including things such as basic empathetic social skills1Read MoreEssay Adolescent Internet Addiction 1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of the internet has become essential to today’s world with the availability of all types of information found at the click of a computer mou se. For adolescents the internet can help with schoolwork, but it also provides a platform for communication and entertainment with the world. Because relationships, information and gaming are readily available, it is possible for adolescents to become addicted to the internet and what it offers. The desire to be connected to the internet can inhibit anRead MoreInternet Addiction And Its Negative Impact1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe Buzz about Internet Addiction and its Negative Impact Meta Description: The internet connects millions of people, providing information, entertainment and communication platform. HealthyHow2 is a leading resource for well-researched medical information. Internet Addiction The internet has become an integral component of our life, and this has greatly transformed the way we access information, communicate and do our work. Added to this fact, the internet is widely available in people’s homes

Human Dignity for Anatomy of Modern Society - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHuman Dignity for Anatomy of Modern Society. Answer: Self And Community: Exploring The Anatomy Of Modern Society The dignity of human person is a social occurrence that forms through interaction. It is a sense of inherent value which is unmeasurable and cannot be taken away or being destroyed. It is an intangible approach of human person which not dependent on anything and comes with no such condition (Simion, 2017). The essence of human dignity is defined in business terms also as people are surrounded in such complex social situations. The human dignity at workplace or in large organization do matter as every person there regardless of the position they are in want to be heard and listened, can nod when they disagree with the facts without any such fear. When superiors show trust and grant sovereignty towards the contributions made by employees it provides a sense of self-respect, self-determination and the expression made by superiors result into better outcomes from employees. Failing to do so an organization may suffer the consequences related to less contributions from their employees as their dignity is being overlooked and in return employees responds by putting in less efforts as required (MacKinnon, 2014). The issue occur in organization regarding human dignity is the security of its workers, employees and operations because an organization has an association with liberty and equality of human person. In the name of security companies monitor employee activity with the help of security cameras the issue in the activity would be the range of recording employee activity, it sometimes raise the question of dignity. Some issues in employee working conditions occur at workplace like an employer hired an employer for a long term and given him a difficult task to do for such long period with unethical conditions this behavior can put organization into legal consequences as it is non-acceptable in regard to human dignity. In general each of the business has its own ethical issues that arise at workplace, here in this course of business information system, privacy is of main concern as companies can track all internet usage and any of the individual movements or happenings (Vaughn, 2015). They have collection of their personal information with them even when government has strictly prohibited companies having personal information collection and it depends on the personnel present in the company that how they deal with such situation and control the movement of personal information that company can collect. While talking about privacy in terms of technology, there is an exchange of millions of mails and text-based conversations between employees which can easily be monitored so the company who have employed technologies in this instance should be aware of the ethical implications of the same and make sure employee must be knowing about such monitoring and after the agreement only such conversations can be monitored by investigators (DesJardins, 2014). With the new information technology who allows an easy access of creation and distribution of visuals (images) create circumstances of ethical dilemma and can also exploits human dignity as such access of images can be offensive to anyone at work place some of them like it and on the other hand some wont. This becomes a delicate issue when company tries to extend restrictions into employees private lives in order to keep a check what is permissible in the eyes of organizations standards. Therefore such interference into private lives of workers is disturbing and their dignity is being compromised (Donnelly, 2013). The advancements in the field of information technology allow users to take benefits along with it and help companies to reach their organizational objectives effectively and efficiently. There is no doubt about the benefits a company get after adopting latest technology in their business operations. But every good thing comes with its own pros and cons, where business information technology provide all the advancements there must be some facts being cleared to the users in order to maintain ethical behavior or human dignity in work environment. Companies should apply policies internally who would limit the use of information technology and self-censor the applications that may harm the dignity of human person in this field. The application of technology must be constrained wherever it is required to be and performed in an ethical behavior. The awareness about the limitations of business information system must be spread into company and its personnel to maintain the level of dignity at its best (Bal, 2017). References Bal, P.M. and de Jong, S.B., 2017. Create more value for all: a human dignity oriented approach to consulting. DesJardins, J.R. and McCall, J.J., 2014. Contemporary issues in business ethics. Cengage Learning. Donnelly, J., 2013. Universal human rights in theory and practice. Cornell University Press. MacKinnon, B. and Fiala, A., 2014. Ethics: Theory and contemporary issues. Nelson Education. Simion, M.G., 2017. Human Dignity: A Religious Appraisal. Scientia Moralitas-International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(1), pp.68-81. Vaughn, L., 2015. Doing ethics: Moral reasoning and contemporary issues. WW Norton Company.

Postcolonial Literature Essay Example

Postcolonial Literature Essay Postcolonial literature 1. What is postcolonial literature? Postcolonial literature, a category devised to replace and expand upon what was once called Commonwealth Literature. As a label, it thus covers a very wide range of writings from countries that were once colonies or dependencies of the European powers. There has been much debate about the scope of the term: should predominantly white ex-colonies like Ireland, Canada, and Australia be included? why are the United States exempted both from the accepted list of former colonies and rom the category of colonizing powers? In practice, the term is applied most often to writings from Africa, the Indian sub-continent the Caribbean, and other regions whose histories during the 20th century are marked by colonialism, anti-colonial movements, and subsequent transitions to post-Independence society. Critical attention to this large body of work in academic contexts is often influenced by a distinct school of postcolonial theory which developed in the 1980s and 1990s, under the influence of Edward W. Saids landmark study Orientalism (1978). Postcolonial heory considers vexed cultural-political questions of national and ethnic identity, otherness, race, imperialism, and language, during and after the colonial periods. It draws upon post-structuralist theories such as those of deconstruction in order to unravel the complex relations between imperial centre and colonial periphery, often in ways that have been criticized for being excessively abstruse. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx In a broad sense, postcolonial literature is writing which has been affected by the imperial process from the moment of colonization to the present day (Ashcroft et al, ). We will write a custom essay sample on Postcolonial Literature specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Postcolonial Literature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Postcolonial Literature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In Indias case, this includes novels, poetry,and drama which were written both during and after the British Raj or Reign, which came to a formal conclusion with Indian Independence in August 1947. Although writing from India and other formerly colonized countries such as Nigeria, Jamaica, Pakistan, and Singapore has distinctive features, postcolonial literature shares some significant concerns and characteristics. Concerns Reclaiming spaces and places. Colonialism was, above all, a means of claiming and exploiting foreign lands, resources, and people. Enslavement, indentured labor, and migration forced many indigenous populations to move from the places that they consideredhome. Postcolonial literature attempts to counteract their resulting alienation from their surroundings by restoring a connection between indigenous people and places through description, narration, and dramatization 2) Asserting cultural integrity During colonization, the indigenous cultures of those countries subjected to foreign rule were otten sidelined, suppressed, and openly denigrated in tavor ot elevating he social and cultural preferences and conventions of the colonizers. In response, much postcolonial literature seeks to assert the richness and validity of indigenous cultures in an effort to restore pride in practices and traditions thatwere systematically degraded under colonialism. 3) Revising history Colonizers often depicted their colonial subjects as existing outside of history in unchanging, timeless societies, unable to progress or develop without their in tervention and assistance. In this way, they Justified their actions, including violence gainst those who resisted colonial rule. Revising history to tell things from the perspective of those colonized is thus a major preoccupation of postcolonial writing . Characteristics Resistant descriptions Postcolonial writers use detailed descriptions of indigenous people, places, and practices to counteract or resist the stereotypes, inaccuracies, and generalizations which the colonizers circulated in educational, legal, political, and social texts and settings. 2) Appropriation of the colonizers language Although many colonized countries are home to multiple indigenous languages -in India, for example, more than 12 languages exist alongside English many postcolonial writers choose to write in the colonizers tongue. However, authors such as Arundhati Roy deliberately play with English, remolding it to reflect the rhythms and syntax of indigenous languages, and inventing new words and styles to demonstrate mastery of a language that was, in a sense, forced upon them. 3) Reworking colonial art-forms Similarly, authors such as Arundhati Roy rework European art-forms like the novel to reflect indigenous modes of invention and creation. They reshape imported co Ionial rt-forms to incorporate the style, structure, and themes of indigenous modes of creative expression, such as oral poetry and dramatic performances. 2. How do you understand the term: to docolonize the mind? In my opinion this concept is related toa Postcolonial frame of reference. The idea of decolonizing the mind is one where an individual seeks to construct a reality outside of the Colonial element that has been constructed for them. The idea of decolonizing the mind relates to the individual experience of a social or political reality. In this concept, here are certain elements of cultural capital that go along with Colonization that directly impac ts the individual. What is considered right, Just, tair, beautitul, acceptable, and normative are all challenged when one seeks to decolonize the mind and envision a Postcolonial world. This becomes one of the fundamental issues behind postcolonial literature, namely how does an individual define their own existence beyond a colonial one that has sought to define them for so long. Essentially, in the decolonization of mind one has to define themselves, a process that is challenged when one has been defined. This shifting from object to subject becomes one of the primary focal points of decolonization of the mind. 3. What is diaspora in postcolonial context? A diaspora is a scattered population with a common origin in a smaller geographic area. The word can also refer to the movement of the population from its original homeland. [2][3] The word has come to refer particularly to historical mass dispersions of an involuntary nature, such as the expulsion of Jews from Europe, the African Trans-Atlantic slave trade, the southern Chinese during the coolie slave trade, r the century-long exile of the Messenians under Spartan rule. 3] Recently, scholars have distinguished between different kinds of diaspora, based on its causes such as imperialism, trade or labor migrations, or by the kind of social coherence within the diaspora community and its ties to the ancestral lands. Some diaspora communities maintain strong political ties with their homeland. Other qualities that may be typical of man y diasporas are thoughts of return, relationships with other communities in the diaspora, and lack of full assimilation into the host country. ] The word diaspora derives from a Greek word that means scattering or dispersion, and from that original sense is derived another meaning which encompasses human migration and movement away from a perceived homeland. In this sense, human history has witnessed various kinds of diaspora at different points of time, some willing, as in the case of those migrating in the search of better employment, a better life, and some involuntary under the pressures of political or social persecution or as a result of natural catastrophe or of imperialisms.